Answer:
A
Explanation:
they speed up and spread apart because of the heat
Answer:
Homeostasis
Explanation:
Homeostasis is the maintenance of a steady-state/condition in the body to ensure the optimal workings of the cells. Blood sugar level is one of the variables in the body that also has to be maintained through positive and negative feedback loops to maintain the desired level. Insulin is the hormone used for negative feedback (to reduce the blood sugar level when it goes higher than the normal level) and Glucagon is the hormone for positive feedback (to raise the blood sugar level when it goes below the normal levels).
Answer:
The correct answer is A. Brief stressors lead to changes in cytokine production.
Explanation:
Cytokines form an important group of proteins that act as mediators of communication between living cells. They can exert their action in a paracrine way (between neighboring cells within the same tissue), or endocrine (between cells located in different tissues). The imbalance on the immune system that stressful events exert is an increase in the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and their associated spectrum of age-related syndromes and diseases. Proinflammatory cytokines are soluble mediators that promote and mediate inflammatory processes, the following stand out: interleukin 1 (IL-1) is involved in the regulation of the immune process and inflammation; interleukin 6 (IL-6) that also serves as a link between the endocrine system and the immune system; and Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF), which has the ability to destroy certain cell lines and initiate the cascade of pro-inflammatory cytokines and other mediators.
Well they will suck up the waste
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The primary productivity is higher than the secondary productivity, or any other productivity for that matter. The primary productivity comes from the producers, and it basically represents the total biomass of the producers. The producers outnumber and outweigh all other organisms by far, so they produce significantly much more biomass than any other type of organisms, thus being rated on the top for productivity.
