The correct answer is Are long, low waves out in the ocean that pile up near shore because such waves, or parts of such waves, move slower in shallower water.
Explanation:
A tsunami is a natural disaster in which waves flood the land. This phenomenon is often caused by eruptions or earthquakes in the ocean. Moreover, as a tsunami starts waves increase their longitude, indeed the longitude of waves in a tsunami can be as long as 100 kilometers. Additionally, once waves reach shallow water near the coast these increase their speed due to the friction of the seafloor, and at this point, waves pile up to form waves up to 30 meters and this causes the flood on the land and the destruction of structures. According to this, tsunamis "Are long, low waves out in the ocean that pile up near shore because such waves, or parts of such waves, move slower in shallower water."
The correct answer is equinox
Answer:
A carbon tax aims to make individuals and firms pay the full social cost of carbon pollution. In theory, the tax will reduce pollution and encourage more environmentally friendly alternatives. However, critics argue a tax on carbon will increase costs for business and reduce levels of investment and economic growth.
pros-cons-carbon-tax
The purpose of a carbon tax
The purpose of a carbon tax is to internalise this externality. What this means is that the final price of the good should include the external costs and not just the private cost. It is similar to the ‘polluter pays principle.‘ – which was incorporated into international law at the 1992 Rio Summit. It simply means those who cause environmental costs should be made to pay the full social cost of their actions.
Diagram to show welfare loss of a negative externality
negative-externality-id
This diagram shows that in a free market (without any tax), we get overconsumption (Q1) of carbon, leading to a welfare loss to society.
Social efficiency with Carbon Tax
tax-on-negative-externality
Explanation:
