Answer:
1) The act or process of withdrawing, especially from something hazardous, formidable, or unpleasant.
Explanation:
We can see by how it's used in the passage that it's used as a verb, not as a noun, so we can eliminate 2. There's no military forces here, and this dog isn't retiring, so I'd say your best bet is 1, since the dog is withdrawing/retreating from the whip.
It's a NOUN. A person, place, thing, or idea.
Answer:
Follow these steps when writing a cause and effect essay
Distinguish between cause and effect. To determine causes, ask, "Why did this happen?" ...
Develop your thesis statement. State clearly whether you are discussing causes, effects, or both. ...
Find and organize supporting details. ...
Use appropriate transitions.
Explanation:
Answer:
it depends on how the time format is given to you