Answer:
I think its the first one
sry if I'm wrong
The crusades helped to solidify Europe as a colonial power, uprooted traditional.governmental systems, forced Christianity on many indigenous people, and allowed the Church and the kings an unbalanced control throughout Europe over both the political and economic well-being of the continent.
i think an action im not sure i cant see the list
John Amos Comenius is attributed to the idea that teaching methods should be fun and engaging rather than disciplinary.
John Amos Comenius was a Czech religious leader and educational reformer. He is best remembered for his innovations in teaching methods, specifically languages. In his study of the European culture, he favored learning Latin.