Maurya empire which existed before the Gutpa empire was very centralized, meaning, that the subjects depended entirely on the emperor skills to make good decisions and command loyalty. The tax system was extensive, imposing heavy taxes on subjects. The emperor intervened directly in these matters.
On the other hand, some people (leading families) in Gutpa empire had certain "citizenship". This status included political rights as well as obligations.
Gutpa empire came when his predecessor had dissapeared, it followed a more decentralized system, whose administration was bestowed on local leaders who were selected among leading families. These leaders were sent as representatives to the city council where desicions were made.
The tax system of the Gutpa empire was more liberal when imposing taxes on citizens.
One of the ways in which the Federal Reserve System improved the banking industry in the twentieth century was that "<span>d. It served as a central bank with the power to lend to other banks in time of need," since this injected much-needed capital into the economy. </span>
Answer:
Modern scholars generally turn to Herodotus's own writing for reliable information about his life,[3]: 7 supplemented with ancient yet much later sources, such as the Byzantine Suda, an 11th-century encyclopedia which possibly took its information from traditional accounts. Still, the challenge is great:
The data are so few – they rest upon such late and slight authority; they are so improbable or so contradictory, that to compile them into a biography is like building a house of cards, which the first breath of criticism will blow to the ground. Still, certain points may be approximately fixed ...
I believe the answer is A
Answer:
b) opium wars, taiping rebellion, boxer rebellion, rise of nationalism
Explanation: