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Pavlova-9 [17]
3 years ago
12

Lacy's Linen Mart uses the average cost retail method to estimate inventories. Data for the first six months of 2021 include: be

ginning inventory at cost and retail were $64,500 and $123,000, net purchases at cost and retail were $315,000 and $483,000, and sales during the first six months totaled $493,000. The estimated inventory at June 30, 2021, would be:
Business
1 answer:
faust18 [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Best estimate for inventory =$70,764.85

Explanation:

The closing inventory value at retail

= (Opening inventory + Purchases - sales)  all in retail prices

= $123,000 +  $483,000 - 493,000.

= 113000

Closing inventory value at cost

=113,000 ×  (64,500 + 315,000)/(123,000 +  $483,000)

=70,764.85

Best estimate for inventory =$70,764.85

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Suppose that Dillon derives 40 utils of total utility from eating 5 hotdogs and 42 utils of total utility from eating 6 hotdogs.
gavmur [86]

Answer: The marginal utility is 2

Explanation:

Utility is the satisfaction derived from the consumption of a particular commodity. Total utility is the total satisfaction derived from the consumption of a particular commodity. Marginal utility is the extra satisfaction that a consumer gets from consuming a product. Utility is measured in utils.

Marginal utility increases with an extra consumption of a good at first but later it begins to reduce as the extra good consumed doesn't really have give the consumer enough satisfaction anymore.

Regarding the question, eating 5 hotdogs gives 40 utils and eating 6 hotdogs gives 42 utils.

The marginal utility is the extra utils which will be 42-40 which gives 2 utils.

3 0
3 years ago
Changes in the economic, political, legal, and technological global system that may affect an organization are ______ forces. Fo
ioda

Answer:

International Forces

Explanation:

These are international forces which are part of the organization environment in which the organization grows. These rapidly the companies the way it trades in the national and international environment. What do you think if till today a company is still manufacturing ambassador car with the same old technology, will you buy? Of course not because its speed is below 72mph and that it is very uncomfortable and also that young generation don't like it. Furthermore these are the things which are present in the organization environment and need to be tackled by the company by enhancement in its processes and adopting to change. In cold wear dresses that keeps you body temperature in control.

7 0
3 years ago
Suppose that preferences over private consumption C and public goods G are such that these two goods are perfect substitutes, th
Temka [501]

Answer:

Please see explanation below.

Explanation:

Public goods are goods consumed collectively, they are provided for all members of a community,

no one can be excluded from their consumption. The consumption by one person does not decrease the consumption possibilities for others. Public goods are available for everybody without paying, and these goods cannot be rationed: they are either provided for the whole community, or for no one. Examples of public goods include the public lighting system, public roads, radio broadcasts, national defence, lighthouses, town pavements, etc.

Private goods, on the other hand, are goods consumed individually, and if a unit has been consumed by

someone, then no one else can also consume the same unit. Private goods are scarcely available, and consuming a unit will decrease the amount available for further consumption. Therefore consumers compete for private goods, i.e. private goods are rival in consumption. Consumers can consume them if they pay the price, non-payers are excluded from consumption.

In the first scenario, given that both the private good and public good are perfect substitutes, the optimum quantity produced by the government is at the point where marginal social cost is equal to the marginal social benefit. This optimum output is lower than that of the private firm because the price of public good is higher than price of private good (since marginal social cost > marginal private cost).

If b increases, that means consumers are willing to give up more units of public goods for one unit of the private good. Therefore, the quantity produced by the government will reduce.

For the second part of the question: C = aG, where a > 0.

This implies that equal or more units of the private good is consumed with a particular units of public good. The optimum output still remain at the point where marginal social cost is equal to marginal social benefit but this output level is lower than if the two goods were to be perfect substitutes.

7 0
3 years ago
Suppose that two Japanese companies, Hitachi and Toshiba, are the sole producers (i.e., duopolists) of a microprocessor chip use
Dima020 [189]

Answer: Please refer to Explanation

Explanation:

a) When both Hitachi and Toshiba engage in a limited campaign, they both earn $11 million.

If both engage in an extensive campaign they both earn $8 million.

However, if one firm engages in an extensive campaign and the other firm engages in a limited one, the firm engaging in a limited campaign earns $4 million while the one engaging in an extensive campaign earns $16 million.

I have attached a photo to show the payoff matrix as a table.

b) In the absence of a binding and enforceable agreement, that is to say that if both firms are not colluding, Hitachi's dominant strategy would be to engage in an EXTENSIVE PROMOTIONAL CAMPAIGN.

A Firm's dominant strategy in absence of an agreement is that strategy that a firm can go on and make a maximum amount of profit regardless of what the other firm does.

Should Hitachi engage in an Extensive Campaign, they will make $16 million in quarterly profit if Toshiba engages in a Limited Campaign. Should Toshiba also decide to engage in an Extensive Campaign, then Hitachi makes a profit of $8 million. This is therefore their best alternative as opposed to embarking on a limited Campaign where there is a chance that they will make $4 million.

With the Extensive Campaign, Hitachi's Minimum Payoff is $8 million.

c) The game is the same for both players so the best option for Hitachi, is the best option for Toshiba as well. This means that Toshiba's dominant Strategy is an EXTENSIVE PROMOTIONAL CAMPAIGN and their minimum payoff is $8 million as well.

3 0
3 years ago
True or False: In business messages, the quantity of words enhances the quality of the message. True False
galina1969 [7]

Answer:

The statement is: False.

Explanation:

Many people have the wrong idea that writing long paragraphs is better to provide a more professional look to a study or report. However, in business especially, the optimal rule to follow is to be short and concise. Managers need information that will help them make decisions. Thus, the data provided must give clear conclusions from where the decisions can be taken. Wordy reports seem unuseful for that purpose.

5 0
3 years ago
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