Phase change is the change in state. i.e. water to steam or ice to water
Answer:
In genetics, Hh means a heterozygote.
Explanation:
Usually, in genetics, H would be the dominant, and h would be the recessive trait. HH is usually dominant, and hh would be recessive. So, Hh would mean a heterozygote. In a heterozygote, this would mean that the recessive trait is in the genotype, but the dominant trait would still take over. This also means that sometimes, the recessive trait can be shown along with the dominant. This can be possible through co-dominance, and incomplete dominance. Hope this helps!
Answer:
d. The normal bonding between the R groups has been disturbed and the protein loses its normal shape.
Explanation:
Denaturation is the loss of function of a protein due to its altered three-dimensional structure. To function properly, proteins must be present in a properly folded form. The three-dimensional structure and protein folding are mediated by weak interactions such as hydrogen bonds, electrostatic interactions, etc. An abrupt increase in temperature, pH or presence of some organic solvents causes protein denaturation.
The organic solvents target the hydrophobic interactions between the R groups of amino acids that make the core of globular protein stable. Extreme levels of pH target the net charge on proteins and thereby results in electrostatic repulsion between closely placed amino acids. Extremes of pH also disrupt the hydrogen bonding between the R groups of the amino acids. The effect is the loss of the three-dimensional structure of proteins, their partial or complete unfolding and loss of function.
Answer:
A.Fossilization
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Glacial balance is the balance or imbalance between accumulation at the top of the glacier and loss or disposal at the bottom.
Glaciers (US: /ˈɡleɪʃər/; UK: /ˈɡlæsiər, ˈɡleɪsiər/) are thick masses of ice that are constantly moving under their own weight. Glaciers form where snow cover has outpaced erosion for years, sometimes centuries.
As it flows slowly and deforms under its own weight, it takes on features such as cracks and shellac.
As they move, they erode rocks and debris from their roots, forming features such as cirques, moraines, and fjords. Glaciers can flow into bodies of water, but they form only on land, unlike the much thinner sea and lake ice that forms on the surface of bodies of water.
learn more about Glaciers here. brainly.com/question/6666513
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