What is the smallest country in central america

Geography

1 answer:

jarptica [38.1K]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

<u>El Salvador</u>

Explanation:

The smallest and densely populated country in Central America. It is bordered by Honduras on northeast and Guatemala on the northwest, and on the south is the pacific ocean. El Salvador is the capital city of San Salvador. As of 2016, the country has a population of 6.34 million. The economy has historically been dominated by agriculture. El Salvador has a long history of volcanic eruptions located in central America at 13 to 15 degrees latitude. Located in the pacific ocean this area receives heavy weather events like a hurricane and other frequent storms. Also, its located near the pacific ring of fire thus dotted by earthquakes. Being a hotspot it has rich biodiversity of flora and fauna. It has around 15 states. El Salvador was the first country to ratify free trade agreements in the central America Dominican republic. The country has good balance of trade and good social security system. El salvadorians are also called as "guanacos".

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When a mid-ocean ridge is offset, the linear feature connecting and between the crests of the ridge segments is called a Transform Fault.

As the Earth's tectonic plates separate, new ocean bottom is generated along divergent plate borders, which are known as mid-ocean ridges. Massive basalt volcanic eruptions result from molten rock rising to the seafloor as the plates divide. A ridge's shape is influenced by how quickly it spreads; slower spreading rates produce steep, erratic topography, while faster spreading rates result in much wider profiles and kinder slopes.

In geology and oceanography, a transform fault is a type of fault when two tectonic plates slide past one another. A transform fault may develop in the area of a fracture zone that connects spreading centres to deep-sea trenches in subduction zones or that lies between various offset spreading centres.

In the 1960s, Morgan postulated that spreading centres and transform faults separate opposing plates along an oceanic ridge crest that is offset by fracture zones.

The direction of motion on the transform faults was predicted by Morgan's hypothesis to be opposite to the offsets of the ridge crests, which was a rather dramatic assertion.

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