Answer:
Phrases 2-5
Explanation:
Each of these phrases gives the same import as the sentences dotted in the above excerpt.
For the first phrase to be sensible, it should have been writing thus: writing a formal essay.
Answer:
allusion
Explanation:
In literature, an allusion is an "unexplained reference to something or someone outside of the text". The reference is usually to someone or something popular, like Mark Twain.
Answer:
2
Explanation:
a word or phrase that modifies or qualifies an adjective, verb, or other adverb
