The Catholic church in Italy was controlled by the medieval popes, and the bishops were often worldly figures to nobles. The controversy of lay investiture was initiated by a decree from Pope Gregory VII in 1075, ended in an 1122 compromise called the Concordat of Worms. Pope Innocent III, in the 1200s, used tools such as spiritual to bring the church to the height of its political power.
Papua New Guinea is the largest island of the more densely populated southwestern Oceanic island group. It is located north of Australia and to the east of Indonesia.
The mineral is structured solid found in nature, with a fixed chemical composition. If a mineral scratches glass, the property hardness of the mineral
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It placed a strong emphasis on racial pride, economic empowerment, and the establishment of political and cultural organizations. During this time, there was an increase in demand for Black history classes, a wider acceptance of African culture, and a proliferation of raw artistic expression depicting African American reality.
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I'm pretty sure modernized is the correct answer.
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