Explanation:
DNA: 3'-5' - ATC GCC CGT
mRNA: 5'-3'- UAG CGG GCA
RNA codons determine certain amino acids, so the order in which the bases occur within in the codon sequence designates which amino acid is to be made bus with the four RNA nucleotides (Adenine, Guanine, Cysteine and Uracil). Up to 64 codons (with 3 as stop codons) determine amino acid synthesis. The stop codons ( UAG UGA UAA) terminate amino acid/ protein synthesis while the start codon AUG begins protein synthesis.
Further Explanation:
All the genetic information within the eukaryotic cell is stored within the nucleus as helical DNA. This DNA is condensed and tightly wound around histones as chromosomes. Chromosomes within the nucleus is unwound, unzipped and read by enzymes in a complex series of steps known as transcription. The message on DNA, called genes is copied by RNA polymerase, to form mRNA complementary sequence to that of the DNA strand. These are then translated into proteins in ribosomes; RNA codons determine certain amino acids, so the order in which the bases occur within in the codon sequence designates which amino acid is to be made bus with the four RNA nucleotides (Adenine, Guanine, Cysteine and Uracil). Up to 64 codons (with 3 as stop codons) determine amino acid synthesis. The stop codons ( UAG UGA UAA) terminate amino acid/ protein synthesis while the start codon AUG begins protein synthesis.
Nucleic acids like DNA stores all of an organism’s genetic information. Nucleic acid molecules comprise the nitrogenous bases Guanine, Adenine, Cytosine and Thymine. Conversely, RNA nucleotides are Adenine, Guanine, Cysteine and Uracil. These pair up as base pairs due to their varied structure- largely influenced by the location of N molecule.
In certain combinations, these bases form codons which act as instructions for protein synthesis. Codons are three nucleotide bases encoding an amino acid or signal at the beginning or end of protein synthesis. Thus, these contribute to the broad diversity of living organisms, as varied combinations of these 64 codons can produce many proteins which can be organized into cells, tissues and organisms.
Learn more about transcription at brainly.com/question/11339456
Learn more about DNA and RNA at brainly.com/question/2416343?source=aid8411316
#LearnWithBrainly
Robert Steve and James are three new organisms ( lizard species ) Steve can breath under water he has scaly moist lizard skin a long strong tail and very sharp claws weighs 20 pounds and is 6ft long Steve prefers to eat small fish.
Robert can't breath under water has scaly dry lizard skin very sharp teeth and is very poisonous he has night vision weighs 5 pounds and is 2 ft long he mainly eats small bugs like lies and wasps.
James on the other hand is completely different he has is 10 feet long weighs 180pounds can run 5 miles per hour has powerful jaws that can break bones he has razor sharp teeth and claws and poisonous spit he has a smell radius of 15 miles and is a very heavy set he also prefers to eat big land animals like deer he's a Carnavor.
all of these Organisms are in a similar species (Lizard) and have similar characteristics ( Like scaly lizard skin and sharp claws) but they all have different traits and abilities.
I Hope this helped you.
Scientists worked backwards by looking into the amino acid sequence to determine the DNA base. They started with the mRNA which transcribes the codon into respective amino acids. This human gene is found on top of chromosome 11 in human DNA.
Hope this helps!
Explanation:
frameshift mutation is a type of mutation involving the insertion or deletion of a nucleotide in which the number of deleted base pairs is not divisible by three. ... Each group of three bases corresponds to one of 20 different amino acids used to build a protein.
genome dot gov