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‘It goes on and on and on’
Repetition
‘The smell of wine and cheap purfume’
Imagery
‘Their shadows searching the night’
Personification
Are a few. And I’m sure there are many more hope this helps!
Here, Hamlet is using a metaphor. Metaphors compare two things, yet differ from similes in that they don't use "like" or "as." He is comparing Denmark to a prison, meaning that he feels that the city is confining and bleak.
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