The Protestant reformation also called the Reformation was against the Catholic church, the system of indulgencies that it had and other issues introduced by Martin Luther and other ambitious rulers who wanted to take properties from the Catholic church.The Catholic reformation was against the Protestant Reformation and it is also called Contrareformation.
10 percent before the cival war
They are "power breakers" they bring conflicting groups together. The encourage compromise- develop policies favorable to their interests or the groups that support them, organize and persuade voters to elect their candidates to office
I don't really think I am right but maybe d I think sorry if it's wrong