Answer:
The first free public schools were opened.
Explanation:
Sorry that this is late.
The main way in which the Spanish established most of their missions in the Americas was through extreme violence and force--often making people convert.
Answer:
To protect their land that was being taken
Explanation:
The great schism of 1378 caused the split in the western christian church that led to two rival popes before the church reunited. <span />