Answer:
Electron microscopes differ from light microscopes in that they produce an image of a specimen by using a beam of electrons rather than a beam of light. Electrons have much a shorter wavelength than visible light, and this allows electron microscopes to produce higher-resolution images than standard light microscopes.
Explanation:
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Answer:
thermodynamically unstable but kinetically stable.
Explanation:
The complete question is as follows:
Under physiological conditions, peptide bond formation and degradation both require enzymes, but only formation requires coupling to GTP hydrolysis. Based on this information, peptide bonds under physiological conditions are:
A. both thermodynamically and kinetically stable.
B.thermodynamically unstable but kinetically stable.
C.thermodynamically stable but kinetically unstable.
D. both thermodynamically and kinetically unstable.
- The term thermodynamically unstable refers to the fact that the peptide bonds are prone to breakage under physiological conditions.
- The reason why one can conclude the thermodynamic instability of the peptide bonds under physiological condition is that there is a need for a source of energy i.e. GTP hydrolysis for the formation of the peptide bond.
- The fact that the breakage of peptide does not require any input of energy but the only formation does confirms the fact that under physiological conditions they are thermodynamically unstable.
- Even though they are thermodynamically unstable, they are kinetically stable because both the formation and degradation require enzymes.
- The function of enzymes is to decrease the activation energy and hence, increase the rate of reaction. This means that if the enzymes are absent the rate of breakage of peptide bonds would be really slow this points out to the fact that they are kinetically stable under physiological conditions.
No, although there are several theories with increasing evidence, there is still no way to know for sure how it occurred. The great mystery of the beginning of universe is way too vast and vague. Theories can only be proven by presenting a solid proof, but great creations such as universe itself doesn't have to be solved. Various possibilities must have happened or there must be a one conclusion leading to its existence; but moreover, it is not our problem to solve. The confirmation of beginning of its existence will only feed the curiosity of humans.
The answer is A)<span> the desired gene is inserted into the genomes of the pork.
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The techniques of genetic engineering are used to introduce hybrid genes for some desired substance or protein or trait into other organisms. Here, the desired gene is inserted into pork's genome and as a result, it has a <span>higher flesh-to-bone ratio</span><span>.</span>
<span>- B) is not the right answer because it is not necessary to change all the genes in the pork genome or it will be transformed into totally different organism.</span>
<span>- C) is not the right answer because the pork does not have plasmids.</span>
The correct option is B.
Mitochondria is one of the membrane bound organelles that is found in living cells. It is called the power house of the cell because it is responsible for providing energy for the life sustaining activities of the cells. Mitochondria possesses an outer membrane and a highly convoluted inner membranes.The convoluted portion of the mitochondria provides a large surface area for the occurrence of biochemical reactions<span />
