The study of society and how it’s structured ,how people within it operate together.
Answer:
A- "national and state governments share power"
Fed and state governments have similar and contrasting powers.
In classical conditioning, the neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus after conditioning.
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What is classical conditioning?</u></h3>
- Classical conditioning is a behavioral technique in which a biologically powerful stimulus (such food) is combined with a previously neutral stimulus.
- It is sometimes referred to as Pavlovian conditioning or responder conditioning (e.g. a bell).
- It also describes the process of learning that follows this pairing, in which the neutral stimulus eventually learns to elicit a response (such as salivation) that is typically similar to the one induced by the powerful stimulus.
- Operant conditioning, often known as instrumental conditioning, is a type of conditioning in which the strength of a voluntary behavior is altered by rewarding or punishing it.
Opportunistic responses may be reinforced by classically conditioned stimuli. However, classical conditioning can have a variety of effects on operant conditioning.
Know more about classical conditioning with the help of the given link:
brainly.com/question/12691454
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The 13th Amendment abolished slavery in 1865. To protect the rights of newly freed people, Congress enacted two additional Constitutional amendments
Explanation: They wrote it because they wanted to establish self-government in the New World.
