Hello There!
A broad, flat muscle of the lower back is called the <em>"Latissimus dorsi"</em>
<em></em>
<u><em>The latissimus dorsi is a very large important muscle in the back. This muscle helps perform different kinds of movements involving the arms and the shoulders.</em></u>
<u><em></em></u>
A mutation can allow a organism to adapt to the environment and example can be the case of the peppered moth which has two variations a white colored one and a black colored one. The white colored ones were able to survive better that the darker ones because of how they were able to camouflage with the lichen located in the trees. However, after a while smoke particles that were released by industries darkened the trunk of the trees making the white moths visible and allowing the darker colored ones to survive. Another example can be on how organism can be resistant to bacteria this allows the animal to survive and reproduce offspring with the same mutation. I hope this helps...
Varying frequencies. That’s how we can see different colors, as well as the presence of UV rays, gamma rays, etc. They’re all different frequencies of electromagnetic radiation
Answer:
Option C - The sympatric salamander populations evolved their present body sizes after they became sympatric.
Explanation:
First, note the definitions of each terms.
1) Sympatric occurs when organisms especially of same species occurring in the same, or in overlapping territory, do not interbreed.
2) Allopatric occurs when organisms are NOT living in the same territory and thus unable to crossbreed.
On 1st QUESTION
The argument would be strengthened by the failure of P. cinereus and P. hoffmani to crossbreed making traits for body size to become distinct (dissimilar) in each specie.
On 2nd QUESTION
Definitely, salamanders species occurring in the territory, do not interbreed after they became sympatric, thus, making characters among same species to be increasingly different over generations.
