Answer:
A). Positive reinforcement.
Explanation:
Reinforcement is demonstrated as the process through which the probability of a particular outcome(desired behavior or response) is strengthened or enhanced.
Positive reinforcement is elucidated as the introduction or addition of a stimulus in the form of rewards, praise, or admiration followed by the desired behavior in order to enhance its probability to reoccur in the future.
In the given example, Simon's teacher offers 'pencil' as a reward that would stimulate the likelihood of 'similar appreciable performance' in the future tests as he has done in the spelling test. Thus, the teacher offering pencil to Simon to enhance the probability of similar behavior(as desired by the teacher) and promote the child to do well in future tests also exemplify the 'positive reinforcement'. Therefore, <u>option A</u> is the correct answer.
Higgins is the one who says those words, and the correct answer is:
Higgins has seen the Hills outside the theater but does not yet remember.
I would say that based on this excerpt and your knowledge of American history, the stock market crash made Americans lose confidence in business because B. people worked diligently to participate in the building of the American dream with the understanding they would profit.
However, when the stock market crash happened, they lost all faith and confidence.
Answer:
Dickens was a strong proponent of taking care of poor people in society, and this is why he chose to represent them as poor children.
