The first question is true, and I believe the second answer is false.
The correct answer is B. Lyndon B. Johnson - Civil Rights Movement.
Explanation
Lyndon B. Johnson (1908-1973) was an American politician and leader who stood out for being provisional president of the United States after the assassination of JFK (1963) until 1969. As a political leader, he stood out for his struggle in favor of civil rights especially racism. Another of his efforts was to help the poor who benefited from the Income Law and the Economic Opportunity Law. So the correct answer is B. Lyndon B. Johnson - Civil Rights Movement.
Answer:
European exploration of the 1400's lead to the discovery of less advanced seemingly primitive societies in formerly undiscovered parts of the world. Later gradual assimilation and subsequent colonization of these discovered places was seen as a nation's military and political strength, and nations with control of more colonial states were seen as politically superior in Europe. Controlling external colonial territories also meant creation of more political positions within the colonizing countries to manage the affairs of these external colonies.
Economically, colonial states provided European countries with industrial resources to cope with the already dwindling resources in Europe. Taxes and other levies from colonial citizens were used to finance European countries' economy.
The 21st amendment to the united state constitution repealed the 18th emendment to united states contitution.