Answer:
1- Option (D)
2- Option (C)
Explanation:
The rocks of oceanic crust are created by spending a huge amount of time in a water-rich environment. During the subduction process, the plates at greater depth are comprised of rocks that contain water in them. As this water reaches the mantle, the conditions of pressure and temperature forces these hydrated rocks to remove the water from them. This water then mixes up with the mantle and thereby reduces the melting point of the mantle rocks. This results in the formation of magma. These magma being lighter eventually rises upward that eventually leads to the formation of the volcanoes. This process of melting is known as the hydration-induced melting.
Thus, the hydration-induced melting process is responsible for the formation of volcanoes on the overriding plates.
Hence, the correct answers are mentioned above.
Answer:
They can blow from one direction in the morning, and from the opposite direction in the evening, and they are caused from differences in temperature of the land and the ocean.
Explanation:
The coastal breezes are breezes that occur near the coastlines. The general rule for the direction of the wind implies here as well as in any other place in the world, the wind blows from an area with higher air pressure toward an area with lower air pressure. When it comes to the coastal regions, because they have two contrasting landscapes, the wind changes direction during the day.
The land and the water have different properties, with the land heating up much faster and cooling off much faster, while the water heats and cools off slowly. This leads to larger oscillations in the temperature on land and with it larger oscillations in air pressure, while the temperature oscillations in the water are small and with it, the air pressure has much lower oscillation. When the land heats up, the wind blows from the ocean toward land because the air pressure is higher above the water, but when the land is cooler, the wind blows from the land toward the ocean because the air pressure is higher above the land.
Answer:
floods, tornadoes, tsunami, storm
Answer:
High heat capacity:
Explanation:
High heat capacity:
Due to having high heat capacity of water, ocean has high heat capacity comparable to land. This is because of large mixing of ocean result in high heating. That is why land heat and cool more quickly than oceans.
and this high heat capacity cause the area near to coastal to have seasonal temperature range
The polar ice capes, the change in genetics of certain animal fossils (growing more or less hair, etc. etc.)
