Answer:
a) The willingness of individual group members to withhold contrary or unpopular opinions even when those objections are legitimate, and to favor majority opinion
Explanation:
- A groupthink is a psychological phenomenon and occurs within the groups of the people in which the desire of the harmony and avoid the controversial issues or alternative solution and there is a loss of the individual creativity and uniqueness and thinking.
Answer:
"All good students get high grades." if "good "is defined in terms of a student’s enthusiasm.
Explanation:
Science can be defined as a branch of intellectual and practical study which systematically observe a body of fact in relation to the structure and behavior of non-living and living organisms (animals, plants and humans) in the natural world through experiments.
A scientific method can be defined as a research method that typically involves the use of experimental and mathematical techniques which comprises of a series of steps such as systematic observation, measurement, and analysis to formulate, test and modify a hypothesis.
An example of a scientific statement is; "All good students get high grades." if "good "is defined in terms of a student’s enthusiasm.
Premise: All good students get high grades.
Condition: if high grades are solely dependent on a factor such as student enthusiasm to pass. Then, good can be defined in terms of a student’s enthusiasm.
Conclusion: a good student would get a high grade if he or she is enthusiastic.
Hence, the above statement is a scientific statement.
When a speaker says, "Jackson says he believes that
there is intelligent life on some other planet in the universe, but how can you
believe him? He's not an astronomer; in fact he is not a scientist at all. The
only degree he has is a Masters in Business Administration.", then he is
guilty of using which Ad hominem.
To add, Ad hominem short for argumentum ad hominem, is in which an argument is rebutted by attacking the
character, motive, or other attribute of the person making the argument.
