Answer:
Reverse mutations in the colonies enabled to recover the ability to synthesize histidine. The 2-aminoanthracene is a chemical agent that induce mutations and therefore it is potentially a carcinogen.
Explanation:
A reverse (suppressing) mutation is a type of mutation capable of restoring the activity of previously mutated genes. On the other hand, 2-aminoanthracene is an aromatic amine carcinogen capable of inducing hepatic and skin tumors. In this case, 2-aminoanthracene has been used to induce reverse mutations at <em>loci</em> responsible for the synthesis of histidine.
The first stage is TRANSCRIPTION, it is a process that takes place in the nucleus or in the cytosol, the DNA acts as a template to transcript it's information forming a new mARN molecule which contains the codons that codes an specific amino acid.
This mARN molecule will exit the nucleus and will be translated in the ribosomas that can be found in the cytosol or the Endoplasmic Reticulum. during TRANSLATION the mARN will be decoded to produce a polypeptide chain, this happens when the ribosome induces the binding of a tRNA anticodon sequences that are complementary to the mRNA codons, this will tell the ribosome which amino acid is needed to form the polypeptide chain.
It's important to clarify that in Prokaryotic cells, both of these stages take place in the cytosol since it doesn't have organelles binded by membrane unlike the Eukaryotic cells where the Transcription happens in the nucleus and the translation happens in the cytosol or endoplasmic reticulum
The answer is horizontal gene transfer.
Horizontal gene transfer enables gene flow between genomes of two organisms. It is a common process between different species of <span>prokaryotes and even, between prokaryotes and eukaryotes. </span>When trying to reconstruct evolution and phylogenetic relationship, scientists face some difficulties because they cannot say the common gene transfer with the horizontal one.
Gene transfer or genetic engineering involves the <span>transfer of <span>genes </span></span>from<span> one species</span><span> of organism to </span><span>another </span>species<span>, i.e.from a </span><span>donor </span><span>into a </span><span>recipient </span><span>organism. It is seen by some as a simple extension of other </span><span>biotechnological </span>processes, whereas to others it is considered as a development with much more sinister implications. In fact there has been pressure to use the term biotechnology, which has gained some public acceptance, to cover both. I hope my answer has come to your help. God bless and have a nice day ahead!
Answer:
a genetic mutation passed on by one or two of their parents.
Explanation:
