I'm assuming you mean topographic maps, in that case C. Elevation
Answer:
Theocracy, government by divine guidance or by officials who are regarded as divinely guided. In many theocracies, government leaders are members of the clergy, and the state's legal system is based on religious law. Theocratic rule was typical of early civilizations, such as Ancient Egypt. Other modern places such as China, Sudan, and Iran.
It is the mongols, this answer is
They form in the ocean where undersea volcanoes are errupting. The magma turning into lava piles up on top of itself over lots of time to form land.