The correct answer is A. Many adults.
Explanation
In the fragment, the words "Many adults" are an antecedent, that is, a previous noun that is replaced by a pronoun (for example he, she, it, we, they) in the following sentence. In the text the author mentioned "Many adults feel ..." and then he said, "They believe...". This means, the noun "many adults" is replaced by the pronoun "they". According to the above, the correct answer is A.
Answer:
The illusion of motion pictures is based on the optical phenomena known as persistence of vision and the phi phenomenon. The first of these causes the brain to retain images cast upon the retina of the eye for a fraction of a second beyond their disappearance from the field of sight, while the latter creates apparent movement between images when they succeed one another rapidly. Together these phenomena permit the succession of still frames on a motion-picture film strip to represent continuous movement when projected at the proper speed (traditionally 16 frames per second for silent films and 24 frames per second for sound films). Before the invention of photography, a variety of optical toys exploited this effect by mounting successive phase drawings of things in motion on the face of a twirling disk (the phenakistoscope, c. 1832) or inside a rotating drum (the zoetrope, c. 1834). Then, in 1839, Louis-Jacques-Mandé Daguerre, a French painter, perfected the positive photographic process known as daguerreotypy, and that same year the English scientist William Henry Fox Talbot successfully demonstrated a negative photographic process that theoretically allowed unlimited positive prints to be produced from each negative. As photography was innovated and refined over the next few decades, it became possible to replace the phase drawings in the early optical toys and devices with individually posed phase photographs, a practice that was widely and popularly carried out.
There would be no true motion pictures, however, until live action could be photographed spontaneously and simultaneously. This required a reduction in exposure time from the hour or so necessary for the pioneer photographic processes to the one-hundredth (and, ultimately, one-thousandth) of a second achieved in 1870. It also required the development of the technology of series photography by the British American photographer Eadweard Muybridge between 1872 and 1877. During that time, Muybridge was employed by Gov. Leland Stanford of California, a zealous racehorse breeder, to prove that at some point in its gallop a running horse lifts all four hooves off the ground at once. Conventions of 19th-century illustration suggested otherwise, and the movement itself occurred too rapidly for perception by the naked eye, so Muybridge experimented with multiple cameras to take successive photographs of horses in motion. Finally, in 1877, he set up a battery of 12 cameras along a Sacramento racecourse with wires stretched across the track to operate their shutters. As a horse strode down the track, its hooves tripped each shutter individually to expose a successive photograph of the gallop, confirming Stanford’s belief. When Muybridge later mounted these images on a rotating disk and projected them on a screen through a magic lantern, they produced a “moving picture” of the horse at full gallop as it had actually occurred in life.
B. autobiography's are written by the authors themselves.
1. an unbiased account of an avoidable manmade disaster
2. “calm before the storm” and “ignorance is bliss”
3. The first- and second-class passengers were more likely to have survived due to the location of their cabins.
4. The Titanic’s membrane of outer plates were less than an inch thick and must have been cut through as a knife cuts paper.
6. He thought Beesley was absurd for wanting to go outside in the cold.
7. The ship’s musicians, who continued to play their instruments even as the ship sank into the sea.
8. The ship had far too few lifeboats.
9. the launching of rockets to attract help
10. an increased vibration from the ship’s engines
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The mood is that the clouds are trapping them to feel locked away and sad.
