Answer:
President Bashar al-Assad
Explanation:
More than 11 million others have been forced from their homes as forces loyal to President Bashar al-Assad and those opposed to his rule battle each other - as well as jihadist militants from so-called Islamic State. This is the story of the civil war so far, in eight short chapters.
I'm going to say C since I looked up the question, but warning you , I may be wrong