The Iroquois Confederacy, which consisted of the Oneida, Onondaga, Seneca, Cayuga, Mohawk, and Tuscarora nations, established an elaborate and sophisticated system of representative government, one that exists to this day and very likely existed well before Columbus stumbled upon the Americas. This system of government, called The Great Law of Peace, even has its own constitution, which was originally memorized and recited orally rather than written on paper.
In one instance in 1744, at a treaty council <span>between </span><span>the Iroquois and the colonies of Pennsylvania, Maryland, and Virginia</span>, an Iroquois leader named Canassatego strongly advised the American colonies to unite under a common government modeled on the Iroquois system. Ben Franklin admired Canassatego's speech so much that he printed it and distributed to cities all over America and Europe. Ben Franklin then proposed a unified colonial government at a gathering of colonial leaders a couple years later, calling it the Albany Plan of Union. That plan failed, but a similar plan (the U.S. Constitution) eventually succeeded.
Numerous English individuals would advance Protestantism and assault Spanish boats for products like gold. Sir Francis Drake (England) took Spanish ships far and wide. In the wake of returning in 1580 with a great deal of Spanish fortune, he was knighted by Queen Elizabeth. This makes the Spanish surprise. A significant number of England's endeavors to colonize fizzled. One was the Roanoke Colony, established by Sir Walter Raleigh in 1585. This settlement was established on the bank of Virginia (Elizabeth-"Virgin Queen"). The state of Roanoke strangely vanished. Spain additionally started to assault Britain yet lost. In 1588, one of the biggest armadas, the Spanish Armada assaulted Britain and lost. This triumph prompted a more grounded English government and patriotism. This additionally starts the British predominance of the ocean. In 1604, Britain and Spain sign a peace settlement.
Answer:
Italians were exposed to new ideas as travelers and traders passed through their country
Explanation:
Italy is located on the network of Mediterranean trade routes. The combination of new inventions such as printers and new ideas, had easy accessibility with the many trade routes.
After World War II, the West German socialist chancellors included expansion of the welfare state:
- national health care
- unemployment insurance
- financial aid for college students
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Answer:
Warren Harding appointed several distinguished people to his cabinet, such as Charles Evans Hughes as secretary of state.
Explanation:
Charles Evans Hughes was an American lawyer and Republican politician who served as a Supreme Court judge from 1910 to 1916, US Secretary of State from 1921 to 1925, and chaired the Supreme Court from 1930 to 1941.
Hughes served as governor of the State of New York from 1907 to 1910 until he was appointed judge of the United States Supreme Court. He resigned from the Supreme Court to run for the Presidential election of 1916, in which he lost to Woodrow Wilson.
He served as Secretary of State from 1921 to 1925, first on the Warren G. Harding cabinet and after his death as Vice-President under Calvin Coolidge. Hughes resigned in 1925 and served inter alia as a judge at the International Court from 1928 to 1930. In 1930, President Herbert Hoover appointed him as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. He retired in 1941.