Your answer is <em>Nicholas II </em>
Confucius, this is set forth a lot in Confucianism. Confucius taught that people should put family and community needs above their own.
India's desire for Independence, which was how the country expressed its nationalism, goes back to 1850s. One of the major aspects of the growth of Indian nationalism prior to WW2 was Gandhi's policy of non-cooperation with the British, which was a part of the "Quit India Movement", urging the British to withdraw from India.