The Church ran the majority of education during that time. Monks and priests served as teachers and scientists, leading discovery and education, but always under the watchful eye of the Vatican.
Answer:
Al-Battani refraction had little effect on his meridian observations at the winter solstice because, at his more southerly site of ar-Raqqah, the sun was higher in the sky. Al-Battani's Kitab al-Zij was translated into Latin as De motu stellarum.
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Explanation:
Strengthen the voting rights of African Americans. It gives the attorney general authority to seek a court order declaring a person qualified to vote when the court finds a "pattern or practice" of discrimination based on race or color.