Answer:
a) Yes
b) Yes
c) Yes
d) Yes
Explanation:
a.
In the exons?
Yes mutant site will be expected. It will transcript-ed as well and it can be a polypeptide depending on the mutation type.
b.
In the intron?
Yes mutant site will be expected. It will be transcript-ed as well and it cannot be a polypeptide
c.
In the promoter?
Yes mutant site will be expected. It will not be transcript-ed and it cannot be a polypeptide
d.
In the intron-exon boundary?
Yes mutant site will be expected. It will be transcript-ed and it cannot be a polypeptide
Answer:
According to Dr. Ray Schiling (member of the American Academy of Anti-aging medicine) about 1.5 million people suffer from peanut allergies. The seeds of peanut (<em>Arachis hypogea</em>) contain an array of allergens that can induce the production of IgE specific antibodies predisposed individuals. Ara1 and Ara2 are most common seed storage protein that cause allergy. Other allergen proteins such as Ara3 to Ara 17 have also been identified that cause allergy.
Entry of peanut allergen into body
When peanut allergens enter the body of an individuals it leads to development of different symptoms like itchy skin, tingling sensation, nausea, runny nose and anaphylaxis.
Allergic response
There are two subsets of T-cells Th1 and Th2. Both invoke different response to allergens. Th1 direct a non-allergic response while Th2 direct allergic response ranging from releasing of histamine to anaphylactic response. The presence of IL-12 cytokines direct a Th1 based, nonspecific response.
Mechanism of allergic response (interaction between helper T cell and B cell)
Step 1.
When allergen enter to body they are encountered by B cells. Immunoglobulin receptors on the surface of B cells recognize antigen (Peanut allergens) and get attached, which are then internalized and processed. Within B cells the fragments of antigens combine with HLA class 2 proteins.
Step 2
HLA class 2 with antigen fragments (peanut allergens) then display on the surface of B cells.
Step 3
Receptors on the surface of helper T cells recognizes the complex of HLA class 2 and antigen fragments (peanut allergen) and is activated to produce cytokines, which activate the B cells.
Step 4
B cell is activated by cytokines and begins clonal expansion. Some of the progeny become anti-body producing plasma cells while other become memory B cells.
<span>The lamp switch was a neutral stimulus that elicited a conditioned response after a period of time. This is a clear example of conditioned response.</span>
The correct answer is A) DNA
There are two major sources of energy that power the earth's environmental systems, these are SUN AND THE EARTH'S INTERIOR HEAT.
The heat energy from the sun is the one responsible for processing all the external processes that occur in the atmosphere, hydrosphere and on the earth surface.
The energy from the earth's interior is the one that is respondsible for powering the internal processes that produce earthquakes, volcanoes eruptions and mountain formation.
