Tornadoes form when warm, humid air collides with cold, dry air. The denser cold air is pushed over the warm air, usually producing thunderstorms. The warm air rises through the colder air, causing an updraft. The updraft will begin to rotate if winds vary sharply in speed or direction1
C. Sells drilling rights to part of the land to a natural gas company
Explanation : apex
B. Napoleon invaded Spain and Portugal - situation in Europe particularly in Spain provided an opportunity for Spain's overseas territories to fight for their independence. Napoleon's army occupied Spain and Portugal where he wanted to change a king which resulted into civil war.
As countries become more developed, the productivity edge that urban regions have over their countries declines. This makes sense, development leads to urbanization which leads, eventually, to the convergence of the productivity of metro areas and the country as a whole. Cities are changing fast.