During the winter season, the tree branches get dormant.
<u>Explanation:</u>
As the winter season starts, many plants show very slower metabolism that is the growth of the plants become very slow.
During the winter, there is very low amount of sunlight that the plants receive and so the synthesis of chlorophyll by the plants also in very small amount, and so there is least amount of sugar to metabolize by means of a slower Photosynthesis.
These tree branches become dormant during winter season, and it is mostly covered with the scales.
<span>1) absorption of water and inorganic nutrients, 2) anchoring of the plant body to the ground, and supporting it, 3) storage of food and nutrients.</span>
The Outline of the top-down effects on bacteria in the four mesocosms is
- Zooplankton is bacterivores that help keep bacteria populations in Check.
- Ingestion of zooplankton by fish leads to a rise in bacteria levels.
<h3>What are
mesocosms?</h3>
Generally, mesocosms are defined as any outdoor experimental system that investigates the natural environment in a controlled setting and may be thought of as a mesocosm.
In conclusion, Overview of top-down influences on bacterial growth in four mesocosms
To put it another way, zooplankton is bacterivores that play a role in maintaining a healthy bacterial balance.
Fish-eating zooplankton may cause an increase in bacteria in the water.
Read more about mesocosms
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The answer is shallow, warm, continental seas.
The Ordovician-Silurian extinction happened about 450-430 million years ago. Before the extinction, most multicellular organisms lived in the seas. It was a rich life in shallow, warm, and continental seas. The climate was favorable. Reef-forming corals, as well as the first true vertebrates, some fish, appeared. Trilobites and mollusks were diverse and rich. Green algae were common in the seas.
Answer:
The percentage of recombination frequency will be greater than or equal to 50%.
Explanation:
A distance of 72 map units is a substantial distance so two genes located this much distance apart will segregate almost independently or we can say that they will be considered as unlinked genes that is why the recombination frequency will be greater than or equal to 50%. Recombination frequency in turn gives us an idea of how many progeny are produced with genes which underwent crossing over during meiosis in parental gametes so that they have new combinations of genes which are different than parents leading to variations. In short in this example, 50% or more progeny will be recombinants.
