Answer:
It adjusts to different oxygen levels.
The cytochrome bo branch operates when E coli is growing rapidly with good aeration.
The cytochrome bd branch operates at low oxygen conditions. It is located in the outer membrane.
Explanation:
Electron transport chains of Escherichia coli are composed of different dehydrogenase and terminal reductase which is linked by quinones. It adjusts to different oxygen level because Oxygen is preferred electron acceptor and represses the terminal reductase of anaerobic.
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Active transport require the cell to expand energy whilst Passive transport require no energy from the cell in active transport.
Passive Transport moves molecules across membrane without the use of energy by the cell.
-Simple diffusion
-Facilitated diffusion
-Osmosis
Active Transport uses energy (ATP) to move molecules across membrane.
-Protein pumps
-Exocytosis
-Endocytosis (Phagocytosis & Pinocytosis)