Answer:
2. More lettuce, less cheese, avoid multiple combination of beef.
For number 1 I wasn't so sure what the three "cognates" were so I apologise for that.
Nuevos Amigos because its plural
Mejor amigo? ( best friend? ) it could be but don’t know exactly what you need
A would be your answer because volcanoes are hot and glaciers are made of ice
The answer would be C) bailaron because it is past tense
A GLORIA LE GUSTABA EL VERANO