b Liberalism
Liberalism as an ideology has political and economical regard. These privilege individual autonomy, equal chances for everyone. Liberalism was historically the reaction from the "burgouise" and the mercantilist classes against the state intervention. They were happy to act independently of state legislation to engage in economic exchanges. Later this philosophy incorporated the notions of separation of powers, representative and limited power. Rights in the protection of life, and especially the protection of the private property. In this way, they set the boundaries for the state to defend the private property and be a guarantee for ensuring conditions favorable for economic growth.
He meant that Russia is... Sorta like a mystery. You can't really predict what Russia will do.
Hope this helps!!
The correct answer is Rome. Around 59 BC, the first newspaper “Acta Diurna” published in Rome.
