Answer:
1.European monarchs were fed up with the Church dominating everything.
Explanation:
As the church was gaining more and more power, the diverse monarchs were already tired of habing to answer to the Vatican, and because it was a large source of power before they had to do it, but since British had left the vatican and started their own religion, that was lead by the king other monarchs assumed and started to think that it was no longer necessary to be backed up by the pope to be able to rule a country, this added up with the ideas of the reinassance helped to emancipate empires from the vatican influence.
Answer:
The constitutionality of the Act was challenged by states based on two main grounds: 1. The issue of individual mandate; and 2. Mandatory expansion of medicaid by states.
Explanation:
The Affordable Healthcare Act otherwise known as Obamacare was a health reform Act that came into force in 2010 under the Obama administration in the United States of America which made provision for affordable health insurance for every citizen of America, and also expanded the scope of eligibility for medicaid in the United States of America. The constitutionality/legality of the Act was challenged by a total of about 26 states of the United States of America particularly on the ground that the Act imposed sanctions on states which failed to expand the medicaid, and on the ground of individual mandate to purchase health insurance violated the original Clause.
However, concerning the issue of individual mandate to buy health insurance, the Supreme Court of America upheld the constitutionality of the ACA on the ground that the congress has the valid and constitutional power to impose tax.
On the other hand, on the issue of mandatory expansion of medicaid by states, the court stated that it was optional and not mandatory for states to chose to expand the medicaid, thereby declaring the mandatory medicaid expansion by states unconstitutional.
John Brown was seen as a hero