<h2>Fighting among tribes.</h2><h2>Lack of resources.</h2>
Explanation:
African independence was full of inside conflicts. After they freed themselves from French and British colonies, several problems arrived. The difference between tribes and their dependence to colonist, brought an internal crisis back then. Therefor, their independence didn't bring peace at all, because also new repressive regimes arise.
No candidate won the majority of electoral votes. According to the 15th amendment, in the event of a tie the House of representatives decide the winner.