Petrarch was an Italian scholar and poet in Renaissance Italy, and one of the earliest Humanists. Petrarch is often regarded as the Father of Humanism because he helped popularize the classical world and literature study. He rediscovered many manuscripts in monasteries and had Greek works translated to Latin so that they could be more readily read and studied.
The Union Pacific and the Central Pacific.
Answer:
Oil has led to economic modernization and prosperity in the Middle East while creating weak states, autonomous from societal demands
Explanation:
Industrialization would later influence imperialism and encourage free trade.