This signaled the begging of globalism and consumer awareness
The Light Bulb, existed back then, but was very expensive to run, and needed a lot of power. This meant that regular consumers, could not use it. With the invention of the incandescent bulb, anyone in any household could flick a switch. This jumpstarted new inventions, which make the world what it is today.
I think it's d because it seems the most reasonable and I searched it up
Economic problems arose, inflation increased rapidly started in Europe with the flow of precious metals from America and the signing of the treaty of capitulations where little French entered to market in Ottoman territory, Western European factories also sold their products and not they allowed the sale of the Ottoman products themselves, with this came the decline and then the Ottoman ruin. Another problem was the internal revolts of the subjugated peoples, which weakened the empire and the European states took advantage of this weakness.