In “The Devil and Tom Walker” Irving is saying that the values in American society lie in the wrong place chosing wealth and financial prosperity over the well-being of others.
Irving sees America becoming greedy and warns the reader not to follow Tom Walkers ´s path that led him to exchange his soul to the devil blinded by his ambition for money.
This statement reflects the popular themes of individualism in the romantic era. The American romantics believed that a man's choices decided his fate. Washington Irving shows how Tom chooses the wrong direction that led him astray from the true values of humanity.
In poetry, diction is the poet’s style of speaking or writing
His number one concern should be Betty, but instead it is his image and reputation among the people of Salem. Parris: Now look you, child, your punishment will come in its time. But if you trafficked with spirits... Reverend Parris is most concerned about his reputation.