Answer:
Budget deficit / Fiscal deficit
Explanation:
At the start of the year, every government prepares a budget e.g. all sources of revenue (direct taxes, indirect taxes, aids etc) and projected expenses are also mentioned (development of society, defense etc.).
When a government spends more than its revenue from taxes so it means that government is running a budget deficit or a fiscal deficit which are covered through fiscal measures by government e.g. increasing taxes or reducing public spending.
examines problems with two or more solutions by establishing criteria with which to compare the alternatives
Given:
Sales Revenue = 150,000
ROI = 12%
turnover = 3
ROI = Margin * Turnover Margin
12% = Margin * 3
12%/3 = Margin
4% = Margin
Margin = Net Operating Income / Sales
4% = Net Operating Income / 150,000
4% * 150,000 = Net Operating Income
6,000 = Net Operating Income