Everything but vietnam falling to communism
The correct statements are:
1) It allowed imports and exports to be taxed equally- This way no country had a distinct advantage over another.
2) It allowed all countries equal trading rights with China.
Ultimately, Hays initiated this policy in order to benefit American business leaders. His goal was to make sure no one European country acted as a monopoly when trading with China. Even though this never becomes a formal international law, it does have a great effect on the Chinese and American economy.
The correct answer is B. The President wants to choose a justice that will be beneficial to him, even if it might now be the Congress's or current justices favorite.