United States, Russia, china, germany, united kingdom, France, Japan, isreal, saudi arabia, united arab emirates, south korea, canada, iran, turkey, india, australia, switzerland, italy, swedan, quatar
(in order)
Well, the answer is definitely C - modernization. The traditional society refused to modernize in any way, but with the development of technology and the inevitable era of industrialized society, they had no choice but to modernize.
Interpretation
There are always different ways to interpret illusions especially if they are found in different contexts such as two different texts.