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Based on the first sentence the one being referred to as the act of producing messages is encoding while the one that is being referred to as the act of understanding messages is decoding.
Encoding is being defined as a process in which is involved with having to put characters in a certain format in a way of having storage or for transmission.
Decoding, on the other hand, is a way of analyzing a message or having to determine or convert a specific data in order to be read and understand.
Answer:
<em>Galileo di Vincenzo Bonaiuti de' Galilei, commonly referred to as Galileo, was an astronomer, physicist and engineer, sometimes described as a polymath, from Pisa, in modern-day Italy. </em>
The correct answer is a speedy and public trial.
The 6th amendment guarantees a public and speedy trail for citizens accused of crimes. It also guarantees that the citizen will have the ability to have their case heard in front of an impartial jury. This means that a group of citizens, with no ties to the individual in question, will hear the evidence from both the prosecutor and defense lawyer in order to determine whether the person is innocent or guilty.