Black codes were restrictive laws designed to limit the freedom of African Americans and ensure their availability as a cheap labor force after slavery was abolished during the Civil War. Under black codes, many states required Black people to sign yearly labor contracts; if they refused, they risked being arrested, fined and forced into unpaid labor.
Even as former enslaved people fought to assert their independence and gain economic autonomy during the earliest years of Reconstruction. While the codes granted certain freedoms to African Americans—including the right to buy and own property, marry, make contracts and testify in court (only in cases involving people of their own race)—their primary purpose was to restrict Black peoples’ labor and activity. Black people who broke labor contracts were subject to arrest, beating and forced labor, and apprenticeship laws forced many minors into unpaid labor for white planters.
Answer:
Mary Wollstonecraft was an avid supporter of women's rights and the enlightenment, using logic, reason, and observation (science) in the world around her. She hosted gatherings of other enlighteners, meeting to discuss new ideas and ways of thinking.
Answer:
After the Civil War,immigrants again began to stream to united states. Between 1870 and 1900, nearly 12 million immigrants arrived. more foreign-born people than had come to the country in the preceding 70 years.during the 1870s and 1880s, the majority came from Germany, Ireland, and England.
Explanation:
The best option from the list would be that "<span>A. Just after the Revolution, France had a representative form of government. After Napoléon rose to power, he became emperor," since the point of the French Revolution was to do away with the monarchy. </span>
