Answer:
In Judaism, "chosenness" is the belief that the Jews, via descent from the ancient Israelites, are the chosen people, i.e. chosen to be in a covenant with God
Explanation:
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Confraternities are laypeople who dedicated themselves to strict religious observance.
A confraternity is typically a Christian voluntary society of laypeople that was founded with the support of the Church authority to promote particular acts of Christian charity or piety.
A person who lacks a specific understanding of a subject or is not qualified for a given profession is referred to as a laypeople (sometimes spelt layman or laywoman).
Outside of a religious context, the term "laypeople" is arguably even more frequently used to describe individuals who do not belong to a certain profession or who lack expertise or knowledge in a particular area.
When someone requests an explanation in layman's terms, they want it to be as clear and uncomplicated as possible so that laypeople—non-experts—can understand it.
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In psychology: Respondent Behavior.
Answer: D) Social norms
Explanation: Social norms are general social norms, meaning accepted by society as unwritten rules, and these rules relate to what behaviour is acceptable, that is, norms about how to behave. Such norms define rules, for example for certain social groups, classes, boys, girls, etc., but also at a higher cultural level, for example, some norms differ from culture to culture. In each case, social norms provide a specific model or idea of how to behave within certain groups, cultures, etc.
It means the point on the earth's surface directly above or below an exploding nuclear bomb.
