The correct answer is archetypal simbols. The hero's journey is a term created by the mythologist Joseph Campbell to establish a model that follows most epic tales. In this order of ideas, this model establishes an archetype (model) in which the hero first receives a call to the unknown, then unleashes a fight from which he can emerge victorious and come back to his home. Finally, if the hero of the story manages to arrive safely, he can contribute with his experience to improve his society. This model can have many variations however the structure remains.
I think you're talking about a participal phrase.
Ex:Awakened by the blaring horns,Aaron looked out the window.
<span>Tom maintains his miserly attitude at the very end, even so far as to deny that he has profited from his work as a usurer. It is fitting that the devil arrives in this moment at Tom's "invitation" to take him away to hell.</span>