The correct answer is "It uses a specific example as evidence".
Literary evidence is <u>all information used to support a specific statement</u>. In the line given, we don't know exactly what assertion it is supporting. However, <u>we can deduce from the introducing phrase "One of the worst case" that it is presenting a testimonial example to strengthen a bigger theme, using it as evidence</u>. This makes the first option more fitting than the rest.
Hope this helps!
Pretty sure it's the First and Third sentence.
These are times when great changes in education occur. The Age of Enlightenment and the Renaissance are two great examples where studies of the arts made huge progress