Mesopotamia is known as the Fertile Crescent for the following reasons:
- Mesopotamia is located in the heart of the Fertile Crescent;
- The fertile soil was found mainly in Mesopotamia which scientists believe the Agricultural Revolution started here.
<h3>Further explanation </h3>
An overview of Mesopotamia, especially Sumerian, can be found at this link brainly.com/question/1618221.
- The term "Fertile Crescent" was first used by American archeologist James Henry Breasted in 1914 high school literature. According to his study, the Nomads or wanderers found areas in western Asia that were good for agriculture, initially to feed their animals and soon settled there.
- They found fertile soil especially in Mesopotamia, the area between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in what is currently the state of Iraq and parts of Iran, Kuwait and Turkey.
- The Fertile Crescent is a crescent-shaped area or a boomerang-shaped region in the Middle East that was known as the cradle of civilization and the birthplace of several ancient kingdoms. The Fertile Crescent includes ancient Mesopotamia.
On the map, the position of the Fertile Crescent is as follows:
- Extending from the Nile on the Egyptian Sinai Peninsula in the south to the southern outskirts of Turkey in the north
- Bounded on the west by the Mediterranean Sea and the East by the Persian Gulf
- The Tigris River and Euphrates River flow through the heart of the Fertile Crescent region.
- It encloses several other countries, including Israel, Lebanon, Jordan, and Syria.
Historically, characteristics of The Fertile Crescent region contain fertile soil and productive freshwater and brackish wetlands.
Some significant findings in the agricultural sector related to the great Mesopotamian civilization are as follows:
- The use of large stone tools for grinding grain
- Humans began experimenting with the cultivation of grains and cereals around 10,000 B.C.
- The plow that uses animal support, a revolutionary way of cultivating fields in Sumerians
- The use of levees and canals for irrigation and aqueducts
- Creating farming tools
<h3>Learn more </h3>
- An overview of Mesopotamia, especially Sumerian brainly.com/question/1618221.
- Early civilizations developed beside two large rivers brainly.com/question/1609807
- The earliest civilization in India developed within? brainly.com/question/2203731
Keywords: Mesopotamia, the Fertile Crescent, why, known as, first great civilization, Sumer, Tigris and Euphrates rivers, James Henry Breasted, the cradle of civilization, agriculture, farming tools, the plow, animal, irrigation, soil, land, region
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