Answer:
passive voice.
Explanation:
if it were active voice it would be" the gardener watered the plants." with passive voice we can emphasize the plants in this case rather than the Gardner itself. i hope this helps!
I don’t know the excerpts so I will give it my best shot.
Both paragraphs give vast information that shows that mandatory volunteer work for teenagers can have beneficial impacts, such as, helping with work experience after high school, looking good on not only job resumes but also collage resumes, benefits society and can help produce productive citizens. It is always good to be prepared for the real world. And this will be very helpful when it comes to working after high school.
If the story you are referring to is "The Great Gatsby", it might be said that Nick learned that she is a dishonest woman because she cheated to win the golf tournament. She might be considered a compulsive liar and she seemed to assume that everyone was like her,