Answer:
d. Lysine is replaced by tryptophan (nonpolar)
Explanation:
Amino acid substitutions can have varying affects on the protein function, depending on the specific substitution and the location of the substitution.
If the substitution occurs in an important region, for example an enzyme active site, then the function of the protein could be destroyed.
Additionally, if the substitution replaces the amino acid with a highly different amino acid with different properties (eg. polarity), it could alter the structure and function of the protein.
Replacing lysine (polar) with a tryptophan (non-polar) changes the properties of the amino acid at that location, whereas the other substitutions do not.
Vertebrates have a back bone. They have living endoskeleton, pharnyx and efficient respiration, advanced nervous system, and paried limbs.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
<em>The correct answer here would be that </em><em>it can be injected by a virus.</em>
Since a virus operates by taking over the genetic system of the host and uses its replication, transcription, and translation to make virions or viral particles through the lytic or lysogenic life cycle. In the process, if the virus is utilized as a vector to carry a foreign DNA, the DNA is introduced into the genome of the bacteria. This is exactly what happens during the process known as transduction.
<em>The correct option is, therefore, </em><em>B.</em>
<span>Pathogenic bacteria are the disease causing bacterias
Infection occurs when </span>viruses<span>, </span>bacteria<span>, or other </span>microbes <span>enter your body and begin to multiply. Disease, which typically happens in a small proportion of infected people, occurs when the cells in your body are damaged as a </span>result<span> of infection, and </span>signs and symptoms<span> of an illness appear.</span>
Relative dating best helps determine fossil age. It's where layers of sedimentary rock and fossils pile up on top of each other; the oldest fossils being in the bottom layer and the youngest in the top.
